Sparkling Wine Methods

Sparkling-wine methods are defined by where carbon dioxide is created and how the wine is handled after fermentation. All current Champagne Fairy sparkling wines use the traditional method.

How sparkling wine gets its bubbles

Sparkling-wine methods differ mainly in where the bubbles are created, how the wine is separated from its sediment, and how much contact it has with yeast lees. All sparkling wines currently offered by Champagne Fairy use the traditional method, also called methode champenoise in its historical usage.

Methods at a glance

MethodWhere bubbles formLees and finishingRegions and styles
Traditional method (methode champenoise)In each bottleBottle lees ageing, riddling and disgorgementChampagne; quality Sekt; Cava; Franciacorta; Trentodoc; traditional-method wines worldwide
Tank method (Charmat or Martinotti)In a pressurized tankBulk filtration and pressurized bottlingProsecco and many fresh, aromatic sparkling wines
Ancestral method (pet-nat)One fermentation finishes in bottleMay remain cloudy or be disgorgedLimoux, Gaillac, Bugey-Cerdon and modern pet-nat worldwide
Transfer methodIn bottleBottles emptied into tank, filtered and rebottledUsed internationally, often for production efficiency or special bottle sizes
Continuous methodAcross connected pressurized tanksContinuous production and pressure filtrationHistorically associated with Soviet sparkling-wine production
Direct carbonationCarbon dioxide is injectedNo secondary fermentation requiredSimple sparkling products in many markets

The methods in detail

Traditional method (methode champenoise)

A still base wine is bottled with tirage liqueur so a second fermentation creates carbon dioxide inside the sealed bottle. The wine then rests on its lees. Riddling moves sediment to the neck, disgorgement removes it, and dosage may be added before final closure.

Where bubbles form
In each bottle
Lees and finishing
Bottle lees ageing, riddling and disgorgement
Regions and styles
Champagne; quality Sekt; Cava; Franciacorta; Trentodoc; traditional-method wines worldwide

Tank method (Charmat or Martinotti)

The second fermentation takes place in a sealed pressure tank. The wine is filtered and bottled while pressure is maintained, generally preserving primary fruit and floral aromas.

Where bubbles form
In a pressurized tank
Lees and finishing
Bulk filtration and pressurized bottling
Regions and styles
Prosecco and many fresh, aromatic sparkling wines

Ancestral method (pet-nat)

Partly fermented wine is bottled before its first fermentation is complete. Fermentation continues in bottle and traps carbon dioxide; practices vary on filtration, disgorgement and sweetness.

Where bubbles form
One fermentation finishes in bottle
Lees and finishing
May remain cloudy or be disgorged
Regions and styles
Limoux, Gaillac, Bugey-Cerdon and modern pet-nat worldwide

Transfer method

Secondary fermentation happens in bottle as in the traditional method, but the finished bottles are emptied under pressure into a tank. The wine is filtered and rebottled, avoiding individual riddling and disgorgement.

Where bubbles form
In bottle
Lees and finishing
Bottles emptied into tank, filtered and rebottled
Regions and styles
Used internationally, often for production efficiency or special bottle sizes

Continuous method

Wine moves through a sequence of pressurized tanks while yeast and sugar support continuous secondary fermentation. It is designed for consistent, high-volume production.

Where bubbles form
Across connected pressurized tanks
Lees and finishing
Continuous production and pressure filtration
Regions and styles
Historically associated with Soviet sparkling-wine production

Direct carbonation

Carbon dioxide is added to still wine under pressure, much like carbonating another beverage. It creates bubbles without a bubble-forming fermentation and usually contributes no lees-derived character.

Where bubbles form
Carbon dioxide is injected
Lees and finishing
No secondary fermentation required
Regions and styles
Simple sparkling products in many markets

Find traditional-method wines in the catalog

Champagne is linked by region. The other current sparkling wines are linked with both their region and Sparkling filters applied.

Open the interactive sweetness and vintage guide

Related Champagne styles

How to choose

  • Compare where the bubbles form.
  • Separate production method from style, sweetness and grape composition.
  • Use the catalog links to see current traditional-method wines by region.

Current bottles

Espumante Baga
Catalog
#2060-2023
Vintage
-
Region
Portugal
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Portugal Espumante
Sweetness
0. 0 g/l
Tier
-
Bottle size
-
Price
‏85 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Catalog
#2062-23
Vintage
-
Region
Portugal
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Portugal Espumante
Sweetness
0. 0 g/l
Tier
-
Bottle size
-
Price
‏136 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Catalog
#1050-23
Vintage
2023
Region
Germany
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Sekt
Sweetness
0. Brut Nature - 0 g/l
Tier
Sekt
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏140 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Catalog
#945-21
Vintage
2021
Region
Germany
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Sekt
Sweetness
1. Extra-Brut
Tier
Sekt
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏145 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

12% ABV, 42 months on lees, extra-brut 5,6 g/l sugar 7,7 g/l acidity

Prelud - Brut
Catalog
#46
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
2. Brut
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏150 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

Pinot Meunier - Chardonnay - Pinot Noir

Catalog
#946-19
Vintage
-
Region
Germany
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Sekt
Sweetness
0. Brut Nature
Tier
Sekt
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏150 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

Zero dosage - at least 52 onths ageing on the lees

Monte Arso - Brut Nature
Catalog
#2408-25
Vintage
2023
Region
Italy - Etna
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Etna Spumante
Sweetness
-1. Very Dry
Tier
Etna-Spumante
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏165 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

Contrada Monte-Arso, 100% Carricante, 3 g s/l dosage, traditional champagne method, 25 months on lees.

Brut Nature - 1er Cru
Catalog
#22
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
0. Brut Nature
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏165 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

45% Pinot Noir, 25% Pinot Meunier and 30% Chardonnay

Tradition
Catalog
#81
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
1. 4 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏175 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Brut Rose - 1er Cru
Catalog
#23
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Rose
Sweetness
2. Brut - 8 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏175 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

85% Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier from Rilly-La-Montagne 1er Cru and Mailly Grand Cru

L'Assemblage
Catalog
#31
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
0. 1.5 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏178 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

50% Chardonnay & 50% Pinot Noir from the Coteaux Sézannais, 18 onths on lees, 1 g/l sugar. 44 year old vines.

Fragments
Catalog
#151
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
1. 4 g/s l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏180 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Cépages d'Autrefois - Festival
Catalog
#45
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Historical
Sweetness
2. Brut
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏180 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

All 6 peritted grapes - Pinot Noir, Pinot unier, Chardonnay and rare Arbanne, Pinot Blanc, Petit Meslier

Pinot Meunier - 1er Cru
Catalog
#26
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Blanc de Noirs
Sweetness
1. Extra Brut - 4 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏190 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

100% Pinot Meunier - Montagne de Reims, 3 years on lees

Selection 1er Cru
Catalog
#2
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
1. Extra Brut
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏195 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Scores
91/100 Antonio Galloni 92/100 Robert Parker 92/100 Wine Spectator 16/20 Jancis Robinson
Catalog
#1050-16
Vintage
2016
Region
Germany
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Sekt
Sweetness
0. Brut Nature - 0 g/l
Tier
Sekt
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏195 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Blanc de Blancs 1er Cru
Catalog
#25
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Blanc de Blanc
Sweetness
1. Extra Brut - 5 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏195 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

100% Chardonay from Rilly-La-Montagne and Taissy, 3 years on lees

Catalog
#51b
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
2. Brut - 7 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏205 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Scores
92/100 Wine Spectator 92/100 Antonio Galloni 16/20 Jancis Robinson
Catalog
#51
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
1. Extra Brut - 4.5 g s/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏205 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Scores
93/100 Antonio Galloni
Symphonie - 2016 - Brut
Catalog
#48-16
Vintage
2015
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
Brut
Tier
Premium/Vintage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏205 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

60% Pinot Meunier, 30% Chardonnay, 10 Pinot Noir, Guide Hachette 2021 - 1 étoile *. 8 years on lees, sugar 9 g/l.

Pinot Noir - Grand Cru
Catalog
#27
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Blanc de Noirs
Sweetness
1. Extra Brut - 5 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏205 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

100% Pinot Noir, 42 months on lees, Mailly Grand Cru

Rose
Catalog
#82
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Rose
Sweetness
1. 2 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏210 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Scores
91/100 Wine Spectator
Catalog
#32
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Blanc de Blanc
Sweetness
0. 2 g/l
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏210 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

100% Chardonnay, 5 years on lees, 3 g/l sugar from Le Mesnil-sur-Oger, Oger, Cramant, Chouilly

Pomerry
Catalog
#2057-2025
Vintage
-
Region
Champagne
Type
Sparkling
Subtype
Assemblage
Sweetness
2. Brut
Tier
Cepage
Bottle size
0.75
Price
‏210 ‏₪
Availability
Available
Description

Kosher champagne

Regions

FAQ

Can Champagne Fairy help choose sparkling wine methods?

Yes. Contact Champagne Fairy by WhatsApp for current availability, delivery coordination, and a recommendation matched to budget, style, format, and occasion.

Are the bottles on this page always in stock?

The page is generated from the current catalog. Availability can still change quickly, especially for grower Champagne, magnums, older vintages, and rare allocations.

Can I ask for a special year or large bottle?

Yes. Champagne Fairy can help look for birth-year, anniversary-year, wedding-year, bar or bat mitzvah-year, magnum, and other special-format bottles.

Contact Champagne Fairy on WhatsApp for current availability, delivery, professional pricing, large formats, and special-year requests.